BS EN ISO 14161-2009 医疗保健产品的灭菌.生物指示器.选择、使用和检验结果解释用指南
时间:2024-05-20 22:24:59 来源: 标准资料网 作者：标准资料网 阅读：9943
【英文标准名称】:Sterilizationofhealthcareproducts-Biologicalindicators-Guidancefortheselection,useandinterpretationofresults
【原文标准名称】:医疗保健产品的灭菌.生物指示器.选择、使用和检验结果解释用指南
【标准号】:BSENISO14161-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2010-01-31
【实施或试行日期】:2010-01-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:生物指示剂;定义;指导手册;保健;指示器;解释重点;解释;医疗器械;医疗设备;医疗产品;医学科学;医疗技术学;个人保健;产品;公共卫生;结果;选择;规范(验收);灭菌;示踪法;使用
【英文主题词】:Bio-indicators;Definitions;Guidebooks;Healthprotection;Indicators;Interpretationkey;Interpretations;Medicaldevices;Medicalequipment;Medicalproducts;Medicalsciences;Medicaltechnology;Personalhealth;Products;Publichealth;Results;Selection;Specification(approval);Sterilization(hygiene);Tracermethods;Use
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardprovidesguidancefortheselection,useandinterpretationofresultsfromapplicationofbiologicalindicatorswhenusedinthedevelopment,validationandroutinemonitoringofsterilizationprocesses.ThisInternationalStandardappliestobiologicalindicatorsforwhichInternationalStandardsexist.NOTE1See,forexample,theISO11138series.NOTE2ThegeneralinformationprovidedinthisInternationalStandardcanhaveusefulapplicationforprocessesandbiologicalindicatorsnotcurrentlyaddressedbyexistingInternationalStandards,e.g.,newanddevelopingsterilizationprocesses.ThisInternationalStandarddoesnotconsiderthoseprocessesthatrelysolelyonphysicalremovalofmicroorganisms,e.g.,filtration.ThisInternationalStandardisnotintendedtoapplytocombinationprocessesusing,forexample,washerdisinfectorsorflushingandsteamingofpipelines.ThisInternationalStandardisnotintendedtoapplytoliquidsterilizationprocesses.
【中国标准分类号】:C05
【国际标准分类号】:11_080_01
【页数】:72P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology.Computergraphicsandimageprocessing.TheVirtualRealityModellingLanguage.FunctionalspecificationandUTF-8encoding
【原文标准名称】:信息技术.计算机制图学和图象处理.虚拟现实模拟语言.功能规格和UTF-8编码
【标准号】:BSISO/IEC14772-1-1998
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1998-12-15
【实施或试行日期】:1998-12-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:多媒体;计算机软件;计算机制图;虚拟现实语言;英特网应用;编码(数据转换);计算机应用;高级语言;程序设计;程序设计语言;数据处理
【英文主题词】:high-levellanguages;programming;programminglanguages;computergraphics;computersoftware;internetapplications;virtualrealitylanguages;computerapplications;dataprocessing;multimedia;coding(dataconversion)
【摘要】:ISO/IEC14772,theVirtualRealityModelingLanguage(VRML),definesafileformatthatintegrates3Dgraphicsandmultimedia.Conceptually,eachVRMLfileisa3Dtime-basedspacethatcontainsgraphicandauralobjectsthatcanbedynamicallymodifiedthroughavarietyofmechanisms.ThispartofISO/IEC14772definesaprimarysetofobjectsandmechanismsthatencouragecomposition,encapsulation,andextension.ThesemanticsofVRMLdescribeanabstractfunctionalbehaviouroftime-based,interactive3D,multimediainformation.ISO/IEC14772doesnotdefinephysicaldevicesoranyotherimplementation-dependentconcepts(e.g.,screenresolutionandinputdevices).ISO/IEC14772isintendedforawidevarietyofdevicesandapplications,andprovideswidelatitudeininterpretationandimplementationofthefunctionality.Forexample,ISO/IEC14772doesnotassumetheexistenceofamouseor2Ddisplaydevice.EachVRMLfile:a.implicitlyestablishesaworldcoordinatespaceforallobjectsdefinedinthefile,aswellasallobjectsincludedbythefile;b.explicitlydefinesandcomposesasetof3Dandmultimediaobjects;c.canspecifyhyperlinkstootherfilesandapplications;d.candefineobjectbehaviours.AnimportantcharacteristicofVRMLfilesistheabilitytocomposefilestogetherthroughinclusionandtorelatefilestogetherthroughhyperlinking.Forexample,considerthefileearth.wrlwhichspecifiesaworldthatcontainsasphererepresentingtheearth.ThisfilemayalsocontainreferencestoavarietyofotherVRMLfilesrepresentingcitiesontheearth(e.g.,fileparis.wrl).Theenclosingfile,earth.wrl,definesthecoordinatesystemthatallthecitiesresidein.Eachcityfiledefinestheworldcoordinatesystemthatthecityresidesinbutthatbecomesalocalcoordinatesystemwhencontainedbytheearthfile.Hierarchicalfileinclusionenablesthecreationofarbitrarilylarge,dynamicworlds.Therefore,VRMLensuresthateachfileiscompletelydescribedbytheobjectscontainedwithinit.AnotheressentialcharacteristicofVRMListhatitisintendedtobeusedinadistributedenvironmentsuchastheWorldWideWeb.Therearevariousobjectsandmechanismsbuiltintothelanguagethatsupportmultipledistributedfiles,including:e.in-liningofotherVRMLfiles;f.hyperlinkingtootherfiles;g.usingestablishedInternetandISOstandardsforotherfileformats;h.definingacompactsyntax.
【中国标准分类号】:L81
【国际标准分类号】:35_060
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Timberstructures-Testmethods-Performanceofstructuralfloordecking;GermanversionEN1195:1997
【原文标准名称】:木结构.试验方法.地面装饰板性能
【标准号】:DINEN1195-1998
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1998-06
【实施或试行日期】:1998-06-01
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:地面垫层;定义;机械性能;木结构;符号;承载;静荷载;组件;地板覆盖物;特性;物理性能;试验;板;荷载能力;机械试验;比较试验;冲击试验;木质板材;材料;建筑用木料;楼板;施工材料;木构件接头;建筑;木材;木板条;负荷测量
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:Thedocumentspecifiestestmethodsfordeterminingtheperformanceofstructuralfloordeckingsubjectedtospecifiedconcenrataedstaticload(duee.g.toimposedactionfrompersons,furnitureandequipment),andspecifiedimpactloads(producede.g.byhumanmotion).Thedeckingconsideredisconstructedofboards,laminatedboardsofwoodbasedpanelproductssupportedontimberjoists.#,,#
【中国标准分类号】:P23
【国际标准分类号】:91_060_30;91_080_20
【页数】:9P;A4
【正文语种】:德语